Review: Known primarily in the U.S. for the
outrageous kung fu films they produced, the Shaw Brothers’
studios also managed to pump out films in just about
every other genre imaginable. Inside the Forbidden
City is oft-revered as their ultimate “huangmei
opera” costume drama, and is based on an old
Sung Dynasty story which takes place during the period
of Emperor Jen Tsung. The tale which unfolds here
is as classic as can be, and ripe with colorful characters
and some beautiful music.
The first and foremost noteworthy aspect is the
costume and stage design. True to Shaw Brothers fashion,
this film excels in all regards relating to the costumes
worn and the locations ranging from a hermit-like
cave to lush royal palaces. It comes as no surprise,
though, as this is an incredibly vital characteristic
of Chinese operas and costume dramas. It also seems
to be a Shaw staple to create lavish sets that capture
the imagination in both their creativity and their
effectiveness.
One thing that might turn people off from trying
out a huangmei opera in the first place would be an
aversion to musicals in general. It should be said,
however, that these films and the stage plays that
they represent are drastically unlike the typical
musical an average moviegoer may have in mind. They
eschew fancy song numbers and dance routines in favor
of more subdued and personal songs that merely act
to advance the narrative. Many characters engage in
musical soliloquy in efforts to concrete their dilemma
and question the situation. Other instances worthy
of song are grand announcements or entrances, central
conflicts coming to a rushing climax and other key
moments of the story.
Truth be told, the singing in this film seems few
and far between. I was relating this movie, while
I was watching it, to an old Chinese Opera video we
had to watch in class last year. It was called “Legend
of White Snake” (Not the band, though that would
have been nothing less than astounding), and despite
having this epic final battle between the demons,
I recall it being liberally peppered with songs in
most every scene. Such is not the case with Forbidden
City, so newcomers to the genre needn’t be too
wary prior to seeing this.
Inside the Forbidden City’s story, with the
exception of a few select areas, is one of sorrow
and separation. Li Zhenfei is a mother doomed to seclusion
and fated never to act as protector of her child,
who has been written out of her life and claimed as
the child of another. The leading lady’s plight
is further accentuated when she is allotted a brief
meeting with her son, as he brazenly entered the corridors
of his mother’s forbidden area, despite direct
commands to steer clear. The child is full of questions,
none of which Li can answer with complete truth. Spilling
the beans would probably result in her death, though
the fate she is resigned to is arguably worse.
The narrative of the story actually begins with
an age-raddled Li Zhenfei living in a cave, far from
society. She relays her story to the passing Bao Zhen,
adorned in bold makeup and togged up in ornate clothing.
He agrees to hear her out, and what he heeds is the
aforementioned tale of betrayal, a story of competition
for one man’s (the Emperor) affection that ended
her in ruin. The story told leaves Bao Zhen in awe,
finding it hard to believe that such a betrayal could
happen within the confines of the palace. He vows
to uncover the lies within and set everything right
for Li.
Kao Li’s direction is careful and well paced,
letting the story settle into it’s own, and
giving proper introduction to each character, preventing
confusion. It’s much more akin to the flow of
an actual live Chinese opera, complete with long static
shots that provide the actors center stage. The performances,
especially Ivy Ling Po’s, are well executed
in a classic fashion, and are for the most part engaging
and memorable.
If anything, the story’s conclusion leaves
a bit to be desired. Perhaps a story with such a cold-hearted
woman as Li Zhenfei’s rival Madame Liu needs
more of a payoff in the end. Li’s situation
is so dire and she does such a good job making the
audience feel for her, that the latter part of the
movie seems a bit anticlimactic.
Regardless, Inside the Forbidden City is a classic
story put on film adeptly by a talented group within
Shaw studios. With a script co-written by the legendary
Chang Cheh (pre-blood in your eye, knee to the groin,
head splitting kung fu god Chang Cheh, but Chang Cheh
nonetheless) and some great performances, you’d
do well to give this film a shot. Set aside any preconceived
notions you have of the Chinese opera, and you may
be surprised.